Red Fort : The Red Fort derives its name from the red-sandstone walls, which make the fort almost impregnable. The fort, which is located at Old Delhi, is one of the massive and prominent structures of India and is a fine example of Mughal architecture. It is often considered as the pinnacle of Mughal creativity. The Red Fort, which is also known as the Lal Qila, was constructed by one of the most famous Mughal emperors, Shah Jahan. Built on the banks of river Yamuna, the fortress-palace was designed by architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. It took 8 years and 10 months to build the magnificent fort. The fort served as the royal residence of the Mughal emperors from 1648 to 1857. It took over the honor of royal residence from the famous Agra Fort when Shah Jahan decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi. The Red Fort derives its name from the red-sandstone walls, which make the fort almost impregnable. The fort, which is located at Old Delhi, is one of the massive and prominent structures of India and is a fine example of Mughal architecture. It is often considered as the pinnacle of Mughal creativity. In modern times, the fort is of importance to the people of India as the Indian Prime Minister delivers his Independence Day speech from the fort, every year on August 15. In 2007, it was declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Agrasen Ki Baoli is a famous stepwell in New Delhi, which was within easy walking distance of where we were staying and free to visit. I had never seen anything like it before so found it fascinating, and really liked seeing the juxtaposition between the old stepwell and the skyscrapers that were visible in the background. Although it’s clearly reasonably popular with tourists, it felt quite peaceful in comparison to the rest of the city so we spent a bit of time just sitting in the shade, watching the birds and enjoying a moment of tranquility.
headed south to Lodhi Garden. This was my favourite place that we went to in New Delhi and I’d recommend it to anyone. It’s a lovely green space which feels a world away from the city centre. It’s a good spot for a picnic, or just to watch the world go by for a bit (and the birds and monkeys!). There are various tombs in the gardens, so just wandering round you’ll stumble across some areas of interest.
Humayun’s Tomb
Humayun’s tomb (Maqbaera e Humayun) is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun in Delhi, India. The tomb was commissioned by Humayun’s first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum), in 1569-70, and designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas and his son, Sayyid Muhammad, Persian architects chosen by her. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent, and is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi, India, close to the Dina-panah Citadel, also known as Purana Qila (Old Fort), that Humayun founded in 1533. It was also the first structure to use red sandstone at such a scale. The tomb was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, and since then has undergone extensive restoration work, which is complete. Besides the main tomb enclosure of Humayun, several smaller monuments dot the pathway leading up to it, from the main entrance in the West, including one
that even pre-dates the main tomb itself, by twenty years; it is the tomb complex of Isa Khan Niyazi, an Afghan noble in Sher Shah Suri’s court of the Suri dynasty
Chandni Chowk
Instead, we headed straight into Chandni Chowk and were actually surprised at how peaceful it seemed. We soon realised it was because bicycle rickshaws were the only mode of transport allowed on the street, so we’d left the incessant beeping of the autorickshaws behind temporarily, although you’ll still find motorbikes making their way down the narrowest of lanes. As well as checking out the market area, we also went into Jama Masjid. If you’re planning to head here then make sure your shoulders and knees are covered, and ladies will also need to cover their head. This was the first place we went where people were really keen to take photos with us which I really hadn’t expected in a Mosque.
After the mosque, we made our way to the Rajpath back in New Delhi. We started at the end with all of the government buildings, and walked down towards India Gate and the Netaji Canopy. India Gate is really popular with tour buses so there were a lot of people, and it felt a bit like everyone wanted to have a photo with us. There’s very little shade, so I would try and go later in the day if you can (we were there late afternoon) as otherwise you’ll find it quite hot.
Lotus Temple Popularly known as the Lotus Temple located in New Delhi, India. Like eight Houses of Worship around the world, this magnificent structure stands for the principle of the oneness of humankind. People of all racial, religious, national backgrounds, are welcomed to pray and meditate within its precincts. It is a collective centre of society to promote cordial affection where everyone is held in its embrace as equals. This edifice is dedicated to the one God, the Creator of all humanity and of the entire universe.
The Writings of the Bahá’í Faith maintain that God is unknowable in His Essence and throughout the ages, He has sent a succession of Divine Messengers, Avatars or Manifestations of God, to educate and guide humanity.
Furthermore, devotional services at the House of Worship are universal in character, welcoming all to be uplifted through opening their hearts and minds to the Words of God.
While worship forms a key tenet of the House of Worship, service to humanity is considered an outward expression of the inner transformation that worship brings about. This service is expressed through deeds carried out in the spirit of service for the betterment of humanity; communal worship in homes, neighborhoods and villages; an educational process that builds the capacity of individuals to serve others; and, through a pattern of community life embodying the principle of the oneness of humanity. In this manner, a House of Worship is envisioned to become a centre for social, scientific, educational and humanitarian services, living up to its title of the “dawning-place of the mention of God”.
Qutb Minar
Built in the early 13th century a few kilometres south of Delhi, the red sandstone tower of Qutb Minar is 72.5 m high, tapering from 2.75 m in diameter at its peak to 14.32 m at its base, and alternating angular and rounded flutings. The surrounding archaeological area contains funerary buildings, notably the magnificent Alai-Darwaza Gate, the masterpiece of Indo-Muslim art (built in 1311), and two mosques, including the Quwwatu’l-Islam, the oldest in northern India, built of materials reused from some 20 Brahman temples.
The ensemble of mosques, minars, and other structures in the Qutb Minar complex is an outstanding testimony to the architectural and artistic achievements of Islamic rulers after they first established their power in the Indian subcontinent in the 12th century. The complex, located at the southern fringe of New Delhi, illustrates the new rulers’ aspiration to transform India from Dar-al-Harb to Dar-al-Islam with the introduction of distinctive building types and forms.
Referred to as the Qutb mosque, the Quwwatu’l-Islam, meaning the Might of Islam, introduced to India the classic model of Islamic architecture that had developed in western Asia. The mosque constituted a large rectangular courtyard enclosed by arcades having carved pillars on three sides and an imposing five-arched screen marking the west. Incorporating temple elements such as the carved pillars and cladding characteristic of Hindu and Jain temples, it was completed by subsequent rulers – Qutb ud din Aibak and Shamsu’d-Din Iltutmish. Drawing references from their Ghurid homeland, they constructed a minar (minaret) at the south-eastern corner of the Quwwatu’l-Islam between 1199 and 1503, thereby completing the vocabulary of a typical classic Islamic mosque. Built of red and buff sandstone and eloquently carved with inscriptional bands, the Qutb Minar is the tallest masonry tower in India, measuring 72.5 metres high, with projecting balconies for calling all Muadhdhin to prayer. An iron pillar in the courtyard gave the mosque a unique Indian aesthetic.
Agra
is an ancient city and one of India’s most popular tourist destinations, known for its rich culture and vibrant history. Plus, The city is the home to the iconic Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Taj Mahal attracts people from all around the world who want to see it with their own eyes. Tourists visit Agra to see the Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, Red Fort, Mehtab Garden, Akbar Tomb, and many other famous tourist attractions. The Taj Mahal is not only an architectural wonder but also an enduring symbol of eternal love. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan between 1632 and 1653 to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. This stunning monument took 21 years to complete, with the help of over 20,000 workers.
The structure is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, made from marble and red sandstone with inlay work in semi-precious stones. Not only that, but the monument is one of the world’s wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Also, this is the most beautiful masterpiece built by the Mughals.
Most first-time visitors to India include this incredibly beautiful masterpiece on their itinerary. The Taj Mahal attracts more than two million visitors each year through its doors.
Inside the Taj Mahal, you will see a completely beautiful carving and colourful flowers made of semi-precious stone. I’ve visited the monument several times and never get tired of it; every time I saw Taj for the first time was a wow moment. I recommend going early in the morning because it looks stunning.
Note: – You are not allowed to carry: smoking items, tobacco products, liquor, eatables (Toffees), headphones, knives, wire, mobile charger, extra battery, electric goods (except camera), Arms, ammunition, fire, and tripods are also prohibited.
Inside the Taj Mahal, eating and smoking are strictly prohibited, and large bags and books may cause the security check to take longer. So keep with you only your mobile, camera, and passport, along with money and water.
Timing: – 6 AM to 6 PM. Friday close.
Duration of Visit: 2 Hours.
The Red Fort, located 2 kilometres from the Taj Mahal, was constructed between 1565 and 1573. This magnificent structure is made of red sandstone and is a Unesco World Heritage site.
This grand structure is a symbol of the Mughal reign in India and remains one of their most important monuments to this day. The Fort contains magnificent palaces made of white marble and red sandstone, and also offers a stunning view of the Taj Mahal.
Inside the red fort, you’ll find Jahangir Mahal, Macchi Bhawan, Diwan-I-Am, Kas Mahal, and Diwan-I-Khas. For me, Jahangir Mahal is the most beautiful two-story building in the fort, because of its excellent carving and architecture.
Timing: 6 AM to 6 PM.
Duration of Visit: 1:30 Hours
Fatehpur Sikri, situated 40 km from Agra, is the largest palace complex in India and was constructed in 1571 by the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great. They call it “the city of victory”.
The town used to be the capital of the Mughal Empire, but it was abandoned after only a decade. Because of a lack of water and being forgotten for hundreds of years.
This city is now one of the most magnificent ghost cities in the world and a Unesco World Heritage Site. Fatehpur Sikri complex includes Jodha Bai Palace, Panch Mahal, Diwan-e-Khas, Diwan-e-Aam, the Archeological Museum, and many other structures. it’s filled with architectural beauty and stunning carvings.
For me, the most interesting aspect of this monument was that Akbar built three separate places for his favourite wives: one Hindu, one Muslim, and one Christian.
Fatehpur Sikri also has one of the largest mosques in India, and the Buland Darwaza (entrance door of the mosque) is the most impressive part of the mosque.
Note: Please keep in mind that you must remove your shoes before entering the masjid.
You can either keep your shoes in your bag or there are people who will look after your shoes for a fee.
Prepare yourself both outside the Fatehpuri complex and inside the Jama Masjid. Many people or children will approach you and ask for money.
Timing: 6AM to 6 PM.
Duration of Visit: 2 Hours.
The weather in Agra is extremely unstable, with cold winters and hot summers. The best time to visit is from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant.
However, if you want to visit Taj without crowds and save money, you can do so during the summer months of April to June, when temperatures range from 40°C to 48°C, and in the rainy season from July to August, when temperatures can range from 30°C to 35°C.
Jaipur
Jaipur, also known as the Pink City, is a must while in India. With plenty to see and do, I’d recommend spending 3 days in Jaipur at a minimum. It’s one of the best places for solo female travel in India as it’s fairly safe with lots of hostels. I can’t wait to share my Jaipur itinerary to help you plan the perfect trip!
Before you get too excited, it’s worth noting that the Pink City isn’t entirely pink. Along with the Blue City of Jodhpur, the White City ofUdaipur and the Golden City of Jaisalmer, it’s one of India‘s famous colourful cities. There are a few pink buildings, including the oh-so-Instagrammable Hawa Mahal, but don’t expect to find the whole city washed in bright pink paint.
There are a few theories as to why Jaipur is called The Pink City. Many say it was to welcome the Prince of Wales and Queen Victoria in the late 1800s because pink was traditionally a colour of hospitality.
I’ve also heard a more simple explanation: that it was built using terracotta stone from the surrounding region.
Jaipur is a fascinating city to spend 3 days because of its rich history and decadent palaces. It was actually India’s first planned city, all designed in the shape of a mandala by Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amer state at the time.
While it’s undeniably well designed, Jaipur isn’t the most accessible city today. I really loved the mesmerising palaces and ancient forts during my 3 days in Jaipur but I found the city as a whole to be hectic and not walkable. I ended up taking taxis between the sights and I felt I missed the heart of modern Jaipur.
This spectacular palace complex is entirely protected by the third-largest wall in the world. To me, it looks like a mini Great Wall of China. Guards would have stood at each checkpoint, protecting the royals and looking out for potential invaders.
There was a structure on the site from the year 967, but the Palace wasn’t built until the 16th century. It was then continually improved upon during the upcoming decades. Judging by the architecture and mind-blowing details, I’m not surprised it took hundreds of years to perfect. It really is a work of art!
Amer Fort
The best bits to see at Amer Fort are the Palace of Mirrors (Sheesh Mahal) and the secret peepholes that look down over the first courtyard. These were used by the women of the palace to view the courtyard without being seen themselves.
There’s so much to see at Amer Fort and I’d really recommend hiring a guide to navigate it all. If you tour it solo, you won’t really glean any of the history. Many of the guides charge 300 rupees but, as mine was a guide in training, he only asked for 100.
JAL MAHAL
Known as the Water Palace (I wonder why?), Jal Mahal is a pretty place to stop for photos. Since it’s been leaking for several decades, you can’t go inside.
There’s not much to explore or ‘do’ here but it’s a very scenic and peaceful place. The waters of the man-made lake are calm; flowers and green bushes nicely frame the Palace, and birds flit across the clear sky. It’s a free stop en route between the forts and the city, so you’ve no reason not to check it out.
Hawa Mahal
For me, the most fascinating place is all of Jaipur was Hawa Mahal. Let’s face it, the (sometimes harrowing) lives of women are often the most relevant for female travellers to learn about.
Hawa Mahal is a place that you can engage with as much as you desire. Many people see it from the ground, snap some Instagrammable shots and leave, unaware of its history and bizarre purpose. If you’re interested, I’d recommend you…
Hawa Mahal was built, not for aesthetics, but as a place for women to reside, unseen. During the 1700s when the palace was built, it was not the done thing for women to see seen in public without their husbands. This practice was called purdah and still exists in some Muslim and Hindu societies.
Many women wore veils or even avoided going outside at all. While the working class couldn’t avoid being seen, the elite had the time and money to build decadent palaces to hide women away. Hawa Maha was exactly that.
Inside Hawa Mahal, you can look through the same multi-coloured windows that the women of the palace would have done. These were cleverly designed so that those inside could see out, but those outside could not see in.
Performance and ceremonies would have been held on the streets for them to watch, while they lived in total luxury inside. I don’t think these women would have been treated badly but they’d certainly had had no freedom nor choice.
CITY PALACE
Another must-visit during 3 days in Jaipur is the City Palace. I have to admit I have mixed feelings about this place because it was so expensive to get in, 700 rupees. Outrageous!
There’s not actually that much to see and do inside. You can opt to pay an additional 3,000 rupees to go inside some other parts of the palace which is just ridiculous, although I think a lot of (richer) bloggers and Instagrammers do it.
I was only there about an hour and much preferred Hawa Mahal, though I can’t deny the facades and gates were stunning. The Lotus, Rose, Peacock and Wave gates dedicated to Vishnu, Shiva, Devi and Ganesha are so beautiful and detailed; a real work of art.
I’d have been disappointed to not see the City Palace so I’m glad I went, but I just feel it was a rip off for what you get. I guess they know we all want our photo memories!
Amritsar
Travelling holds a myriad of motivations for individuals. Some look for serenity, while others yearn to immerse themselves in the diverse cultural experiences that different regions offer. If you’re searching for a place that encompasses all these desires, look no further than Amritsar. Amidst a tapestry of diverse experiences, Amritsar beckons with its iconic Golden Temple, a testament to its food culture and rich heritage.
Join us as we embark on a 3-day adventure through this captivating destination. Whether you’re a devoted pilgrim, a history buff, or a food enthusiast, Amritsar has something extraordinary in store for you. Get ready to create cherished memories at the best places to see in Amritsar and be captivated by the essence of this remarkable city.
GOLDEN TEMPLE
The Sri Harmandir Sahib (meaning “The Golden Temple”) is the most sacred Sikh shrine and is internationally renowned for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens. The temple is located in Amritsar, India, and attracts millions of visitors every year. Visitors are welcome to bring cameras, but be aware that photography is not allowed inside the temple.
Jallianwala Bagh
Jallianwala Bagh is a public park near the iconic Golden Temple that commemorates the massacre of 13 April 1919, in which thousands of unarmed civilians were killed by British forces. The park features a memorial built in honour of all the victims, as well as a portion of the wall with bullet marks and an old well preserved.
The Partition Museum
The Partition Museum, situated in Amritsar’s Town Hall, is a museum dedicated to chronicling the 1947 partition of India and Pakistan through artifacts, documents, and photographs. It was established by the Arts and Cultural Heritage Trust (TAACHT) as part of Amritsar’s newly launched Heritage Street. The museum showcases exhibits that depict the events leading up to, during, and after Partition from survivors’ perspectives.
The Punjab State War Heroes’ Memorial and Museum
The Punjab State War Heroes’ Memorial and Museum is a museum dedicated to displaying the bravery of those from Punjab who have fought in wars throughout history. The museum contains exhibits about all the different wars that Punjab has been involved in, as well as a 45-meter high stainless steel sword on its central structure. The museum also has a 7D auditorium which allows visitors to experience what it was like to be in different war zones.
Wagah Border
A trip to Amritsar must include a visit to the Wagah Border of India. It’s the boundary separating India from its neighbour Pakistan. And every evening, at sunset, a flag ceremony is held here, following which the gates are closed for the day.
This Wagah Border Retreat ceremony is no less spellbinding than a theatrical play. Soldiers march in sync and bring down the national flag ritualistically.
Before the event, women and kids dance to patriotic songs, increasing the nationalistic fervour among the spectators. From shouts of patriotism to the display of army discipline, Wagah Beating Retreat Ceremony is a moving event.
Thousands of people, including foreign nationals, line up at Wagah Border Attari to watch the show. It’s a show of national pride, and also a source of entertainment for everyone.
Where is Wagah Border Located?
Wagah Border is on the Grand Trunk Road. Wagah is a village in Pakistan on the way to Lahore. The Wagah Border with Pakistan is about 30 km from Amritsar, near Attari village in India.
History of Wagah Border Amritsar
Wagah border history goes back to when British rulers left the Indian subcontinent in 1947. It came into existence as the country was divided into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan. Wagah Border between India and Pakistan is an army outpost today.
Relations between the two countries have been tense throughout. But the daily ceremony has been in practice by the army since 1959. Attari-Wagah is also one of the main access points to Pakistan.
The show is jam-packed with patriotic and enthusiastic Indians. All cheer the soldiers and sing the national anthem as the event ends.
Nestled in the captivating mountains of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala and its charming suburb Mcleodganj offer a perfect blend of natural beauty, spiritual vibes, and cultural diversity. With a plethora of attractions and activities, these destinations have become a popular getaway choice for travelers seeking tranquility and spirituality. In this blog, we will present a captivating Dharamshala-Mcleodganj itinerary for 2 days, allowing you to maximize your experience in this exquisite destination.
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